Open Access
ARTICLE
Improved RRT∗ Algorithm for Automatic Charging Robot Obstacle Avoidance Path Planning in Complex Environments
1
College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China
2
School of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
3
National Engineering Research Center for Intelligent Electrical Vehicle Power System, Qingdao University, Qingdao,
266071, China
* Corresponding Author: Qinghai Zhao. Email: