Open Access

ARTICLE

Computer Modelling of Compact 28/38 GHz Dual-Band Antenna for Millimeter-Wave 5G Applications

by Amit V. Patel¹, Arpan Desai¹, Issa Elfergani^2,3,*, Hiren Mewada⁴, Chemseddine Zebiri⁵, Keyur Mahant¹, Jonathan Rodriguez², Raed Abd-Alhameed³

1 Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Chandubhai S Patel Institute of Technology (CSPIT), Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), Changa, 388421, India
2 The Instituto de Telecomunicações, Campus Universitário de Santiago, Aveiro, 3810-193, Portugal
3 School of Engineering and Informatics, University of Bradford, Bradford, BD7 1DP, UK
4 Electrical Engineering Department, Prince Mohammad Bin Fahd University, Al Khobar, 31952, Saudi Arabia
5 Department of Electronics, Laboratoire d’Electronique de puissance et commande industrielle (LEPCI), University of Ferhat Abbas, Sétif, 19000, Algeria

* Corresponding Author: Issa Elfergani. Email:

(This article belongs to the Special Issue: Green IoE for Smart 5G and beyond (5GB) Applications)

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2023, 137(3), 2867-2879. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2023.026200

Received 23 August 2022; Accepted 13 January 2023; Issue published 03 August 2023

Abstract

A four-element compact dual-band patch antenna having a common ground plane operating at 28/38 GHz is proposed for millimeter-wave communication systems in this paper. The multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna geometry consists of a slotted ellipse enclosed within a hollow circle which is orthogonally rotated with a connected partial ground at the back. The overall size of the four elements MIMO antenna is 2.24λ × 2.24λ (at 27.12 GHz). The prototype of four-element MIMO resonator is designed and printed using Rogers RT Duroid 5880 with ε_r = 2.2 and loss tangent = 0.0009 and having a thickness of 0.8 mm. It covers dual-band having a fractional bandwidth of 15.7% (27.12–31.34 GHz) and 4.2% (37.21–38.81 GHz) for millimeter-wave applications with a gain of more than 4 dBi at both bands. The proposed antenna analysis in terms of MIMO diversity parameters (Envelope Correlation Coefficient (ECC) and Diversity Gain (DG)) is also carried out. The experimental result in terms of reflection coefficient, radiation pattern, gain and MIMO diversity parameter correlates very well with the simulated ones that show the potential of the proposed design for MIMO applications at millimeter-wave frequencies.

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Keywords

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