Open Access

ARTICLE

Importance of Three-Dimensional Piezoelectric Coupling Modeling in Quantitative Analysis of Piezoelectric Actuators

Daisuke Ishihara^1,*, Prakasha Chigahalli Ramegowda², Shoichi Aikawa¹, Naoki Iwamaru¹

1 Department of Intelligent and Control Systems, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Iizuka, Fukuoka, 820-8502, Japan
2 Institute of Microelectronics, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Innovis Tower, 138634, Singapore

* Corresponding Author: Daisuke Ishihara. Email: