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ARTICLE

Flow and Melting Thermal Transfer Enhancement Analysis of Alumina, Titanium Oxide-Based Maxwell Nanofluid Flow Inside Double Rotating Disks with Finite-Element Simulation

Liangliang Chen¹, Madeeha Tahir^2,*, Sumeira Yasmin³, Taseer Muhammad⁴, Muhammad Imran^5,*, Fenghua Liu¹

1 Chongqing Water Resources and Electric Engineering Collage, Chongqing, 402160, China
2 Department of Mathematics, Government College Women University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan
3 Department of Mathematics, Government College University Faisalabad, Layyah Campus, Layyah, 31200, Pakistan
4 Department of Mathematics, College of Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha, 61413, Saudi Arabia
5 Department of Mathematics, Government College University, Faisalabad, 38000, Pakistan

* Corresponding Authors: Madeeha Tahir. Email: ; Muhammad Imran. Email:

(This article belongs to the Special Issue: Recent Trends in Nanofluids: Modelling and Simulations)

Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2022, 130(3), 1771-1788. https://doi.org/10.32604/cmes.2022.017539

Received 19 May 2021; Accepted 17 September 2021; Issue published 30 December 2021

Abstract

The energy produced by the melting stretching disks surface has a wide range of commercial applications, including semi-conductor material preparation, magma solidification, permafrost melting, and frozen land refreezing, among others. In view of this, in the current communication we analyzed magnetohydrodynamic flow of Maxwell nanofluid between two parallel rotating disks. Nanofluids are important due to their astonishing properties in heat conduction flows and in the enhancement of electronic and manufacturing devices. Furthermore, the distinct tiny-sized particles and in the Maxwell water-based fluid for enhancing the heat transfer rate are analyzed. The heat equation is developed in the occurrence of thermal radiation. The influences of melting impacts are incorporated. The mathematical model is developed in the form of partial differential expressions then converted to ordinary differential equations by employing tool of similarity variables. Finite element method (FEM) is chosen for solving the nonlinear governing ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with necessary conditions. The consequence of flow parameters against the velocity profiles and heat transport field is considered. The noted novelty of this communication is to discuss the thermal transfer of Maxwell nanofluid model through double stretching disks with thermal radiation and melting phenomenon. Further, /water and /water are considered in the modeling.

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