Open Access
ARTICLE
Mustafa Kamal*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.130, No.3, pp. 1239-1269, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.017532
Abstract In general, simple subsystems like series or parallel are integrated to produce a complex hybrid system. The
reliability of a system is determined by the reliability of its constituent components. It is often extremely difficult or
impossible to get specific information about the component that caused the system to fail. Unknown failure causes
are instances in which the actual cause of system failure is unknown. On the other side, thanks to current advanced
technology based on computers, automation, and simulation, products have become incredibly dependable and
trustworthy, and as a result, obtaining failure data for testing such exceptionally reliable items… More >
Open Access
REVIEW
Gulshan Kumar1,*, Hamed Alqahtani2
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.130, No.3, pp. 1271-1307, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018418
Abstract Cancer is one of the most critical diseases that has caused several deaths in today’s world. In most cases, doctors and practitioners are only able to diagnose cancer in its later stages. In the later stages, planning cancer treatment and increasing the patient’s survival rate becomes a very challenging task. Therefore, it becomes the need of the hour to detect cancer in the early stages for appropriate treatment and surgery planning. Analysis and interpretation of medical images such as MRI and CT scans help doctors and practitioners diagnose many diseases, including cancer disease. However, manual interpretation of medical images is… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Rizwan Taj1, Feng Tao1,*, Shahzada Khurram2, Ateeq Ur Rehman3, Syed Kamran Haider4, Akber Abid Gardezi5, Saima Kanwal1
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.130, No.3, pp. 1309-1324, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.017650
Abstract In telemedicine, the realization of reversible watermarking through information security is an emerging research field. However, adding watermarks hinders the distribution of pixels in the cover image because it creates distortions (which lead to an increase in the detection probability). In this article, we introduce a reversible watermarking method that can transmit medical images with minimal distortion and high security. The proposed method selects two adjacent gray pixels whose least significant bit (LSB) is different from the relevant message bit and then calculates the distortion degree. We use the LSB pairing method to embed the secret matrix of patient record into… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Jui-Hsiang Kao*, Yi-Fan Liao
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.130, No.3, pp. 1325-1348, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.016212
Abstract This paper focuses on the ducted propulsion with the accelerating nozzle, and discusses the influence of its fluid acceleration quality on its propulsive performances, including the hull efficiency, the relative rotative efficiency, the effective wake, and the thrust deduction factor. An actual ducted propulsion system is used as an example for computational analysis. The computational conditions are divided into four combinations, which are provided with different propeller pitches, cambers, and duct lengths. The method applied in this study is the Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) technology, and the contents of the calculation include the hull's viscous resistance, the wave-making resistance, the… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
M. R. Hematiyan1,*, B. Jamshidi1, M. Mohammadi2
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.130, No.3, pp. 1349-1369, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018235
Abstract The method of fundamental solutions (MFS) is a boundary-type and truly meshfree method, which is recognized as an efficient numerical tool for solving boundary value problems. The geometrical shape, boundary conditions, and applied loads can be easily modeled in the MFS. This capability makes the MFS particularly suitable for shape optimization, moving load, and inverse problems. However, it is observed that the standard MFS lead to inaccurate solutions for some elastostatic problems with stress concentration and/or highly anisotropic materials. In this work, by a numerical study, the important parameters, which have significant influence on the accuracy of the MFS for… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Deng Qin1, Tian Li1,*, Honglin Wang2, Jizhong Yang3, Yao Jiang3, Jiye Zhang1, Haiquan Bi2
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.130, No.3, pp. 1371-1386, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018480
Abstract The aerodynamic noise of high-speed trains passing through a tunnel has gradually become an important issue. Numerical approaches for predicting the aerodynamic noise sources of high-speed trains running in tunnels are the key to alleviating aerodynamic noise issues. In this paper, two typical numerical methods are used to calculate the aerodynamic noise of high-speed trains. These are the static method combined with non-reflective boundary conditions and the dynamic mesh method combined with adaptive mesh. The fluctuating pressure, flow field and aerodynamic noise source are numerically simulated using the above methods. The results show that the fluctuating pressure, flow field structure… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Adil Hussain Seh1, Jehad F. Al-Amri2, Ahmad F. Subahi3, Alka Agrawal1, Nitish Pathak4, Rajeev Kumar5,6,*, Raees Ahmad Khan1
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.130, No.3, pp. 1387-1422, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018163
Abstract The adoption of sustainable electronic healthcare infrastructure has revolutionized healthcare services and ensured that E-health technology caters efficiently and promptly to the needs of the stakeholders associated with healthcare. Despite the phenomenal advancement in the present healthcare services, the major obstacle that mars the success of E-health is the issue of ensuring the confidentiality and privacy of the patients’ data. A thorough scan of several research studies reveals that healthcare data continues to be the most sought after entity by cyber invaders. Various approaches and methods have been practiced by researchers to secure healthcare digital services. However, there are very… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Wuqin Tang, Qiang Yang, Wenjun Yan*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.130, No.3, pp. 1423-1439, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018313
Abstract Defects detection with Electroluminescence (EL) image for photovoltaic (PV) module has become a standard test procedure during the process of production, installation, and operation of solar modules. There are some typical defects types, such as crack, finger interruption, that can be recognized with high accuracy. However, due to the complexity of EL images and the limitation of the dataset, it is hard to label all types of defects during the inspection process. The unknown or unlabeled create significant difficulties in the practical application of the automatic defects detection technique. To address the problem, we proposed an evolutionary algorithm combined with… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Taemin Lee1, Beomsik Kim2, Sanghyun Seo3, Kyunghyun Yoon4,*
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.130, No.3, pp. 1441-1457, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.018010
(This article belongs to this Special Issue: HPC with Artificial Intelligence based Deep Video Data Analytics: Models, Applications and Approaches)
Abstract Painting is done according to the artist's style. The most representative of the style is the texture and shape of the brush stroke. Computer simulations allow the artist's painting to be produced by taking this stroke and pasting it onto the image. This is called stroke-based rendering. The quality of the result depends on the number or quality of this stroke, since the stroke is taken to create the image. It is not easy to render using a large amount of information, as there is a limit to having a stroke scanned. In this work, we intend to produce rendering… More >
Open Access
ARTICLE
Ming-Chih Chen, Yin-Ting Cheng*, Ru-Wei Chen
CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, Vol.130, No.3, pp. 1459-1477, 2022, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2022.015636
(This article belongs to this Special Issue: Hybrid Intelligent Methods for Forecasting in Resources and Energy Field)
Abstract Current positioning systems are primarily based on the Global Positioning System (GPS). Although the GPS is accurate within 10 m, it is mainly used for outdoor positioning services (Location-Based Service; LBS). However, since satellite signals cannot penetrate buildings, indoor positioning has always been a blind spot for satellite signals. As indoor positioning applications are extensive with high commercial values, they have created a competitive niche in the market. Existing indoor positioning technologies are unable to achieve less than 10 cm accuracy except for the Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology. On the other hand, the Bluetooth protocol achieves an accuracy of… More >