Open Access

ARTICLE

Topology Optimization with Aperiodic Load Fatigue Constraints Based on Bidirectional Evolutionary Structural Optimization

Yongxin Li¹, Guoyun Zhou¹, Tao Chang^1,*, Liming Yang², Fenghe Wu¹

1 Heavy-Duty Intelligent Manufacturing Equipment Innovation Center of Hebei Province, School of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China
2 Space Star Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing, China

* Corresponding Author: Tao Chang. Email: