Open Access

ARTICLE

Past Cone Dynamics and Backward Group Preserving Schemes for Backward Heat Conduction Problems

C.-S. Liu¹, C.-W. Chang², J.-R. Chang²

1 Corresponding author. E-mail: csliu@mail.ntou.edu.tw, Department of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan
2 Department of Systems Engineering and Naval Architecture, Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, Taiwan