Open Access

ARTICLE

Deep Learning Predicts Stress–Strain Relations of Granular Materials Based on Triaxial Testing Data

Tongming Qu¹, Shaocheng Di², Y. T. Feng^1,3,*, Min Wang⁴, Tingting Zhao³, Mengqi Wang¹

1 Zienkiewicz Centre for Computational Engineering, College of Engineering, Swansea University, Swansea, Wales, SA1 8EP, UK
2 College of Shipbuilding Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, China
3 Institute of Applied Mechanics and Biomedical Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China
4 Fluid Dynamics and Solid Mechanics Group, Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA

* Corresponding Author: Y. T. Feng. Email: