Open Access

ARTICLE

Robust Topology Optimization of Periodic Multi-Material Functionally Graded Structures under Loading Uncertainties

Xinqing Li¹, Qinghai Zhao^1,*, Hongxin Zhang¹, Tiezhu Zhang², Jianliang Chen¹

1 College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China
2 Power Integration and Energy Storage System Engineering Technology Center, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China

* Corresponding Author: Qinghai Zhao. Email: