TY - EJOU AU - Maouedj, Rachid AU - Menni, Younes AU - Inc, Mustafa AU - Chu, Yu-Ming AU - Ameur, Houari AU - Lorenzini, Giulio TI - Simulating the Turbulent Hydrothermal Behavior of Oil/MWCNT Nanofluid in a Solar Channel Heat Exchanger Equipped with Vortex Generators T2 - Computer Modeling in Engineering \& Sciences PY - 2021 VL - 126 IS - 3 SN - 1526-1506 AB - Re-engineering the channel heat exchangers (CHEs) is the goal of many recent studies, due to their great importance in the scope of energy transport in various industrial and environmental fields. Changing the internal geometry of the CHEs by using extended surfaces, i.e., VGs (vortex generators), is the most common technique to enhance the efficiency of heat exchangers. This work aims to develop a new design of solar collectors to improve the overall energy efficiency. The study presents a new channel design by introducing VGs. The FVM (finite volume method) was adopted as a numerical technique to solve the problem, with the use of Oil/MWCNT (oil/multi-walled carbon nano-tubes) nanofluid to raise the thermal conductivity of the flow field. The study is achieved for a Re number ranging from to , while the concentration () of solid particles in the fluid (Oil) is set to 4%. The computational results showed that the hydrothermal characteristics depend strongly on the flow patterns with the presence of VGs within the CHE. Increasing the Oil/MWCNT rates with the presence of VGs generates negative turbulent velocities with high amounts, which promotes the good agitation of nanofluid particles, resulting in enhanced great transfer rates. KW - Channel heat exchanger; forced-convection; Oil/MWCNT nanofluid; CFD; vortex generators DO - 10.32604/cmes.2021.014524