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  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Optimizing BERT for Bengali Emotion Classification: Evaluating Knowledge Distillation, Pruning, and Quantization

    Md Hasibur Rahman, Mohammed Arif Uddin, Zinnat Fowzia Ria, Rashedur M. Rahman*
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.058329
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Emerging Artificial Intelligence Technologies and Applications)
    Abstract The rapid growth of digital data necessitates advanced natural language processing (NLP) models like BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers), known for its superior performance in text classification. However, BERT’s size and computational demands limit its practicality, especially in resource-constrained settings. This research compresses the BERT base model for Bengali emotion classification through knowledge distillation (KD), pruning, and quantization techniques. Despite Bengali being the sixth most spoken language globally, NLP research in this area is limited. Our approach addresses this gap by creating an efficient BERT-based model for Bengali text. We have explored 20 combinations… More >
    Graphic Abstract

    Optimizing BERT for Bengali Emotion Classification: Evaluating Knowledge Distillation, Pruning, and Quantization

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Hysteresis-Loop Criticality in Disordered Ferromagnets–A Comprehensive Review of Computational Techniques

    Djordje Spasojević1,*, Sanja Janićević2, Svetislav Mijatović1, Bosiljka Tadić3,4
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.057884
    Abstract Disordered ferromagnets with a domain structure that exhibit a hysteresis loop when driven by the external magnetic field are essential materials for modern technological applications. Therefore, the understanding and potential for controlling the hysteresis phenomenon in these materials, especially concerning the disorder-induced critical behavior on the hysteresis loop, have attracted significant experimental, theoretical, and numerical research efforts. We review the challenges of the numerical modeling of physical phenomena behind the hysteresis loop critical behavior in disordered ferromagnetic systems related to the non-equilibrium stochastic dynamics of domain walls driven by external fields. Specifically, using the extended… More >

  • Open Access

    REVIEW

    Control Structures and Algorithms for Force Feedback Bilateral Teleoperation Systems: A Comprehensive Review

    Jiawei Tian1, Yu Zhou1, Lirong Yin2,*, Salman A. AlQahtani3, Minyi Tang4, Siyu Lu4, Ruiyang Wang4, Wenfeng Zheng3,4,*
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.057261
    Abstract Force feedback bilateral teleoperation represents a pivotal advancement in control technology, finding widespread application in hazardous material transportation, perilous environments, space and deep-sea exploration, and healthcare domains. This paper traces the evolutionary trajectory of force feedback bilateral teleoperation from its conceptual inception to its current complexity. It elucidates the fundamental principles underpinning interaction forces and tactile exchanges, with a specific emphasis on the crucial role of tactile devices. In this review, a quantitative analysis of force feedback bilateral teleoperation development trends from 2011 to 2024 has been conducted, utilizing published journal article data as the… More >

  • Open Access

    ARTICLE

    Numerical Simulation of Blood Flow Dynamics in a Stenosed Artery Enhanced by Copper and Alumina Nanoparticles

    Haris Alam Zuberi1, Madan Lal1, Amol Singh1, Nurul Amira Zainal2,3,*, Ali J. Chamkha4
    CMES-Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences, DOI:10.32604/cmes.2024.056661
    (This article belongs to the Special Issue: Innovative Computational Methods and Applications of Nanofluids in Engineering)
    Abstract Nanotechnology holds immense importance in the biomedical field due to its ability to revolutionize healthcare on a molecular scale. Motivated by the imperative of enhancing patient outcomes, a comprehensive numerical simulation study on the dynamics of blood flow in a stenosed artery, focusing on the effects of copper and alumina nanoparticles, is conducted. The study employs a 2-dimensional Newtonian blood flow model infused with copper and alumina nanoparticles, considering the influence of a magnetic field, thermal radiation, and various flow parameters. The governing differential equations are first non-dimensionalized to facilitate analysis and subsequently solved using… More >