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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
ARTICLE

Medical Diagnosis Based on Multi-Attribute Group Decision-Making Using Extension Fuzzy Sets, Aggregation Operators and Basic Uncertainty Information Granule

Accurate medical diagnosis, which involves identifying diseases based on patient symptoms, is often hindered by uncertainties in data interpretation and...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
ARTICLE

Multi-Step Clustering of Smart Meters Time Series: Application to Demand Flexibility Characterization of SME Customers

Customer segmentation according to load-shape profiles using smart meter data is an increasingly important application to vital the planning and operation...

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Vehicle Fault Diagnosis to Revolutionize Automotive Maintenance: A Review

Conventional fault diagnosis systems have constrained the automotive industry to damage vehicle maintenance and component longevity critically. Hence,...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
ARTICLE

Three-Dimensional Multiferroic Structures under Time-Harmonic Loading

Magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) materials are a specific class of advanced smart materials that simultaneously manifest the coupling behavior under electric,...

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

An Investigation on Open-RAN Specifications: Use Cases, Security Threats, Requirements, Discussions

The emergence of various technologies such as terahertz communications, Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS), and AI-powered communication services...

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

Unlocking the Potential: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of ChatGPT in Natural Language Processing Tasks

As Natural Language Processing (NLP) continues to advance, driven by the emergence of sophisticated large language models such as ChatGPT, there has been...

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Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Unsupervised Time Series Segmentation: A Survey on Recent Advances

Time series segmentation has attracted more interests in recent years, which aims to segment time series into different segments, each reflects a state...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Deep Transfer Learning Techniques in Intrusion Detection System-Internet of Vehicles: A State-of-the-Art Review

The high performance of IoT technology in transportation networks has led to the increasing adoption of Internet of Vehicles (IoV) technology. The functional...

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Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Security and Privacy Challenges in SDN-Enabled IoT Systems: Causes, Proposed Solutions, and Future Directions

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) represents a significant paradigm shift in network architecture, separating network logic from the underlying forwarding...

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Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Evolution and Prospects of Foundation Models: From Large Language Models to Large Multimodal Models

Since the 1950s, when the Turing Test was introduced, there has been notable progress in machine language intelligence. Language modeling, crucial for...

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Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

A Review of Image Steganography Based on Multiple Hashing Algorithm

Steganography is a technique for hiding secret messages while sending and receiving communications through a cover item. From ancient times to the present,...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Randomization Strategies in Image Steganography Techniques: A Review

Image steganography is one of the prominent technologies in data hiding standards. Steganographic system performance mostly depends on the embedding strategy....

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

AI-Driven Learning Management Systems: Modern Developments, Challenges and Future Trends during the Age of ChatGPT

COVID-19 pandemic restrictions limited all social activities to curtail the spread of the virus. The foremost and most prime sector among those affected...

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

A Comprehensive Systematic Review: Advancements in Skin Cancer Classification and Segmentation Using the ISIC Dataset

The International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC) datasets are pivotal resources for researchers in machine learning for medical image analysis, especially...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

A Comprehensive Survey on Federated Learning in the Healthcare Area: Concept and Applications

Federated learning is an innovative machine learning technique that deals with centralized data storage issues while maintaining privacy and security....

article image
Journal of Renewable Materials
REVIEW

Application of Plant-Based Coagulants and Their Mechanisms in Water Treatment: A Review

This review describes the mechanisms of natural coagulants. It provides a good understanding of the two key processes of coagulation-flocculation: adsorption...

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Oncology Research
Special Issue

Transcriptome Analysis in Tumor Microenvironment and Tumor Heterogeneity

The tumor microenvironment encompasses not only the tumor cells themselves, but also the surrounding fibroblasts, immunological and inflammatory cells,...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
Special Issue

Machine Vision Detection and Intelligent Recognition

Machine vision detection and intelligent recognition are important research areas in computer vision with wide-ranging applications in manufacturing,...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
Special Issue

Deep Learning based Object Detection and Tracking in Videos

Object detection and tracking in videos has become an increasingly important area of research due to its potential applications in a variety of domains...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Special Issue

Computer-Aided Uncertainty Modeling and Reliability Evaluation for Complex Engineering Structures

With the progress of science and technology, more and more complex engineering structures are serving in extreme environments. In the service life of...

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BIOCELL
Special Issue

Extracellular Vesicles and Cancer

Extracellular vesicles  (EVs) are phospholipid bilayer vesicles released from tumor and non-tumor cells for intercellular communication. EVs contain...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Special Issue

Peridynamics and its Current Progress

The peridynamics proposed by Silling [1] is a non-local theory of solid mechanics. It redefines the problems by using integral equations rather than partial...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Special Issue

Recent Developments on Computational Biology-I

In modern time, experts started to use interdisciplinary properties with the developing of technology and science. Thus, these disciplines provide more...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Special Issue

Computer Modeling for Smart Cities Applications

More than half of the world population is living in cities. It requires extended infrastructure and various services to support the densely concentrated...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
ARTICLE

Medical Diagnosis Based on Multi-Attribute Group Decision-Making Using Extension Fuzzy Sets, Aggregation Operators and Basic Uncertainty Information Granule

Accurate medical diagnosis, which involves identifying diseases based on patient symptoms, is often hindered by uncertainties in data interpretation and...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
ARTICLE

Multi-Step Clustering of Smart Meters Time Series: Application to Demand Flexibility Characterization of SME Customers

Customer segmentation according to load-shape profiles using smart meter data is an increasingly important application to vital the planning and operation...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Vehicle Fault Diagnosis to Revolutionize Automotive Maintenance: A Review

Conventional fault diagnosis systems have constrained the automotive industry to damage vehicle maintenance and component longevity critically. Hence,...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
ARTICLE

Three-Dimensional Multiferroic Structures under Time-Harmonic Loading

Magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) materials are a specific class of advanced smart materials that simultaneously manifest the coupling behavior under electric,...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

An Investigation on Open-RAN Specifications: Use Cases, Security Threats, Requirements, Discussions

The emergence of various technologies such as terahertz communications, Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RIS), and AI-powered communication services...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

Unlocking the Potential: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of ChatGPT in Natural Language Processing Tasks

As Natural Language Processing (NLP) continues to advance, driven by the emergence of sophisticated large language models such as ChatGPT, there has been...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Unsupervised Time Series Segmentation: A Survey on Recent Advances

Time series segmentation has attracted more interests in recent years, which aims to segment time series into different segments, each reflects a state...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Deep Transfer Learning Techniques in Intrusion Detection System-Internet of Vehicles: A State-of-the-Art Review

The high performance of IoT technology in transportation networks has led to the increasing adoption of Internet of Vehicles (IoV) technology. The functional...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Security and Privacy Challenges in SDN-Enabled IoT Systems: Causes, Proposed Solutions, and Future Directions

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) represents a significant paradigm shift in network architecture, separating network logic from the underlying forwarding...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Evolution and Prospects of Foundation Models: From Large Language Models to Large Multimodal Models

Since the 1950s, when the Turing Test was introduced, there has been notable progress in machine language intelligence. Language modeling, crucial for...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

A Review of Image Steganography Based on Multiple Hashing Algorithm

Steganography is a technique for hiding secret messages while sending and receiving communications through a cover item. From ancient times to the present,...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

Randomization Strategies in Image Steganography Techniques: A Review

Image steganography is one of the prominent technologies in data hiding standards. Steganographic system performance mostly depends on the embedding strategy....

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
REVIEW

AI-Driven Learning Management Systems: Modern Developments, Challenges and Future Trends during the Age of ChatGPT

COVID-19 pandemic restrictions limited all social activities to curtail the spread of the virus. The foremost and most prime sector among those affected...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

A Comprehensive Systematic Review: Advancements in Skin Cancer Classification and Segmentation Using the ISIC Dataset

The International Skin Imaging Collaboration (ISIC) datasets are pivotal resources for researchers in machine learning for medical image analysis, especially...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
REVIEW

A Comprehensive Survey on Federated Learning in the Healthcare Area: Concept and Applications

Federated learning is an innovative machine learning technique that deals with centralized data storage issues while maintaining privacy and security....

article image
Journal of Renewable Materials
REVIEW

Application of Plant-Based Coagulants and Their Mechanisms in Water Treatment: A Review

This review describes the mechanisms of natural coagulants. It provides a good understanding of the two key processes of coagulation-flocculation: adsorption...

article image
Oncology Research
Special Issue

Transcriptome Analysis in Tumor Microenvironment and Tumor Heterogeneity

The tumor microenvironment encompasses not only the tumor cells themselves, but also the surrounding fibroblasts, immunological and inflammatory cells,...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
Special Issue

Machine Vision Detection and Intelligent Recognition

Machine vision detection and intelligent recognition are important research areas in computer vision with wide-ranging applications in manufacturing,...

article image
Computers, Materials & Continua
Special Issue

Deep Learning based Object Detection and Tracking in Videos

Object detection and tracking in videos has become an increasingly important area of research due to its potential applications in a variety of domains...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Special Issue

Computer-Aided Uncertainty Modeling and Reliability Evaluation for Complex Engineering Structures

With the progress of science and technology, more and more complex engineering structures are serving in extreme environments. In the service life of...

article image
BIOCELL
Special Issue

Extracellular Vesicles and Cancer

Extracellular vesicles  (EVs) are phospholipid bilayer vesicles released from tumor and non-tumor cells for intercellular communication. EVs contain...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Special Issue

Peridynamics and its Current Progress

The peridynamics proposed by Silling [1] is a non-local theory of solid mechanics. It redefines the problems by using integral equations rather than partial...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Special Issue

Recent Developments on Computational Biology-I

In modern time, experts started to use interdisciplinary properties with the developing of technology and science. Thus, these disciplines provide more...

article image
Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences
Special Issue

Computer Modeling for Smart Cities Applications

More than half of the world population is living in cities. It requires extended infrastructure and various services to support the densely concentrated...

Latest Articles
Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing
Review

Perspectives of Vertical Axis Wind Turbines in Cluster Configurations

Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWTs) offer several advantages over horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWTs), including quieter operation, ease of maintenance, and simplified construction. Surprisingly, despite the prevailing belief that HAWTs outperform VAWTs as individual units, VAWTs demonstrate higher power density when arranged in clusters. This phenomenon arises from positive wake interactions downstream of VAWTs, potentially enhancing the overall wind farm performances. In contrast, wake interactions negatively impact HAWT farms, reducing their efficiency. This paper extensively…

Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing
Article

Investigation of Wellbore Temperature Dynamics during Cement Setting in Deepwater Shallow Formations

Offshore deepwater cementing generally faces more challenges than onshore cementing. Shallow formations in deepwater wells often exhibit low structural strength, high porosity, and are prone to shallow gas influx and hydrate formation. These factors require careful control of hydration heat. In this article, we examine the key factors influencing temperature fluctuations in the wellbore and develop a temperature model that accounts for the thermal effects related to cement slurry circulation and hydration. This model is…

Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing
Article

Analysis of Fluid-Structure Interaction during Fracturing with Supercritical CO2

During the implementation of CO2 fracturing for oil and gas development, the force transfer effect caused by the unsteady flow of high-pressure CO2 fluid can lead to forced vibration of the tubing and ensuing structural fatigue. In this study, a forced vibration analysis of tubing under CO2 fracturing conditions is carried out by taking into account the fluid-structure coupling and related interaction forces by means of the method of characteristics (MOC). The results show that for every…

Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing
Article

Assessment of Carboniferous Volcanic Horizontal Wells after Fracturing Based on Gray Correlation, Hierarchical Analysis and Fuzzy Evaluation

A comprehensive method to evaluate the factors affecting the production capacity of horizontal wells in Carboniferous volcanic rocks after fracturing is investigated. A systematic approach combining gray correlation analysis, hierarchical analysis and fuzzy evaluation is proposed. In particular, first the incidence of reservoir properties and fracturing parameters on production capacity is assessed. These parameters include reservoir base geological parameters (porosity, permeability, oil saturation, waterproof height) as well as engineering parameters (fracture half-length, fracture height, fracture…

Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing
Article

Enhancing Thermal Performance of Building Envelopes Using Hemp Wool and Wood Wool with Phase Change Materials

This study investigates the potential for enhancing the thermal performance of external walls insulation in warmer climates through the combination of phase change materials (PCMs) and bio-based materials, specifically hemp wool and wood wool. Experimental tests using the heat flow method (HFM), and numerical simulations with ANSYS Fluent software were conducted to assess the dynamic thermal distribution and fluid-mechanical aspects of phase change materials (PCMs) within composite walls. The results demonstrate a notable reduction in…

Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing
Article

Numerical Investigation of Snow Prevention in the Bogie Region of High-Speed Trains with Active Blowing under Crosswind Conditions

In this study, the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes algorithm coupled with the Discrete Phase Model (DPM) was used to study the accumulation of snow in the bogie region of a high-speed train under crosswind conditions. Moreover, the impact of active blowing schemes on the airflow around the bogie and the dynamics and deposition of snow particles were also assessed. According to the results: in the crosswind environment, active blowing changes the flow field in the bogie…

Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing
Article

Analysis of Rotor-Seizure-Induced Pressure Rise in a Nuclear Reactor Primary Cooling Loop

Most of existing methods for the safety assessment of the primary cooling loop of nuclear reactors in conditions of reactor coolant pump (RCP) failure (rotor seizure accident) essentially rely on the combination of one-dimensional theory and experience. This study introduces a novel three-dimensional model of the ‘Hualong-1’ (HPR1000) primary loop and uses the method of matching the resistance characteristics of the tube to ensure that the main pump operates at the rated operating condition. In

Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing
Article

Influence of Rail Fastening System on the Aerodynamic Performance of Trains under Crosswind Conditions

The large number and dense layout of rail fastening can significantly affect the aerodynamic performance of trains. Utilizing the Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation (IDDES) approach based on the SST (Shear Stress Transport) k-ω turbulent model, this study evaluates the effects of the rail fastening system on the aerodynamic force, slipstream and train wake under crosswind conditions. The results indicate that in such conditions, compared to the model without rails, the rail and the fastening…

Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing
Article

Numerical Simulation of Gas-Solid Flow Processes in an Ash Conveying Pipeline with Multiple Feeds

Pneumatic conveying technology, as an efficient material transportation method, has been widely used in various industrial fields. To study the powder transportation in horizontal ash conveying pipes, this study relies on the Computational Particle Fluid Dynamics (CPFD) numerical method. The characteristics of the gas-solid two-phase flow under continuous air supply conditions are analyzed, and the effects on particle movement of factors such as feed port spacing, inlet air velocity, and the number of discharge ports…

Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing
Article

A Method Based on Thermo-Vibrational Effects for Hydrogen Transportation and Storage

Transporting and storing hydrogen is a complex technological task. A typical problem relates to the need to minimize the strength of fluid motion and heat transfer near the walls of the container. In this work this problem is tackled numerically assuming an infinite cavity of pipe square cross-section, located in a constant external temperature gradient. In particular, a method based on the application of vibrations to suppress the gravitational convection mechanism is explored. A parametric…

Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing
Article

Aerodynamic Noise Distribution in Wind Turbines with Different Microporous Blade Tip Structures

A linear microporous blade tip structure is designed in order to reduce the aerodynamic noise of a wind turbine during operations. Various structures of such a kind are considered and the related aerodynamic noise is determined in the framework of large vortex simulation and acoustic array test methods. The findings demonstrate that various blade tip designs can enhance the vortex trajectory in the tip region and lessen the pressure differential between the blade’s upper and…

Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing
Article

Far-Field Behavior of Supercritical CO2 Being Dispersed Due to Leakage from Pipelines

Transporting massive quantities of carbon dioxide through a pipeline in its supercritical state is extremely convenient. Because of the unique properties of supercritical carbon dioxide, however, leakage occurring in such conditions can be extremely intricate, resulting in the dispersion area following leakage being influenced by numerous factors. In this study, this problem is addressed in the frame of the so-called Unified Dispersion Model (UDM), and various influential parameters are considered, namely, leakage pressure, leakage temperature,…

Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing
Article

Stability of a Viscous Liquid Film in a Rotating Cylindrical Cavity under Angular Vibrations

The behavior of a viscous liquid film on the wall of a rapidly rotating cylinder subjected to angular vibrations is experimentally studied. The cavity is filled with an immiscible low-viscosity liquid of lower density. In the absence of vibrations, the high viscosity liquid covers the inner surface of the cylinder with a relatively thin axisymmetric film; the low-viscosity liquid is located in the cavity interior. It is found that with an increase in the amplitude…

Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing
Article

Influence of Rayleigh-Taylor Instability on Impurity Dynamics during Column Back-Flushing Filtration

During the manufacturing or processing of materials, large volumes of water of the required quality are often needed. Industrial water treatment and water purification is the process of removing impurities and pollution from the considered medium. To obtain liquid with specified quality parameters, complex systems of filters and treatment facilities are generally used. In this work, the cleaning process for a filtration column is studied. Three-dimensional numerical simulations of flow in a columnar array consisting…

Oncology Research
Article

Hsa-miR-214-3p inhibits breast cancer cell growth and improves the tumor immune microenvironment by downregulating B7H3

Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors play an important role in the treatment of solid tumors, but the currently used immune checkpoint inhibitors targeting programmed cell death-1 (PD-1), programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1), and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4) show limited clinical efficacy in many breast cancers. B7H3 has been widely reported as an immunosuppressive molecule, but its immunological function in breast cancer patients remains unclear. Methods: We analyzed the expression of B7H3 in breast cancer samples using…

Oncology Research
Review

Research advancements in nanoparticles and cell-based drug delivery systems for the targeted killing of cancer cells

Nanotechnology in cancer therapy has significantly advanced treatment precision, effectiveness, and safety, improving patient outcomes and personalized care. Engineered smart nanoparticles and cell-based therapies are designed to target tumor cells, precisely sensing the tumor microenvironment (TME) and sparing normal cells. These nanoparticles enhance drug accumulation in tumors by solubilizing insoluble compounds or preventing their degradation, and they can also overcome therapy resistance and deliver multiple drugs simultaneously. Despite these benefits, challenges remain in patient-specific responses…

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Special Issue
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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences

Recent Advances in Design and Manufacturing...

Guest Editors: Leong Hien Poh; Jie Zhi; Qixun Li; Yifeng Zhong Deadline: 30 September 2025

Special Issue
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Computers, Materials & Continua

Advancing Feature Engineering for Knowledge...

Guest Editors: Man-Fai Leung; Athanasios V. Vasilakos Deadline: 01 September 2025

Special Issue
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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences

Advanced Computational Methods for the...

Guest Editors: Viktor Gribniak; Zdeněk Kala; Constantin E. Chalioris Deadline: 31 August 2025

Special Issue
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Computers, Materials & Continua

Multiscale and Multiphysics Computational...

Guest Editors: Zhiqiang Yang; Zifeng Yuan; Yuhang Jing; Xia Tian Deadline: 31 August 2025

Special Issue
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Computers, Materials & Continua

Innovative Approaches to the Materials...

Guest Editors: Reliance Jain; Sheetal Kumar Dewangan‬; Sandeep Jain; Rameshwar... Deadline: 31 July 2025

Special Issue
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Computers, Materials & Continua

Advancements in Composite Materials through...

Guest Editors: Alessio Cascardi; Salvatore Verre Deadline: 01 July 2025

Special Issue
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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences

Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH):...

Guest Editors: Leonardo Di G. Sigalotti; Fidel Cruz Peregrino; Jaime Klapp Deadline: 01 July 2025

Special Issue
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Computers, Materials & Continua

Exploring Recent Trends and Advances in...

Guest Editors: Nurul Mu'azzah Abdul Latiff; Fahad Taha AL-Dhief; Musatafa Abbas... Deadline: 30 June 2025

Special Issue
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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences

Computer Modeling of Fluid Seepage in Porous...

Guest Editors: Boyun Guo; Yin Feng Deadline: 15 June 2025

Special Issue
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Frontiers in Heat and Mass Transfer

Advances in Computational Thermo-Fluids...

Guest Editors: Fateh Mebarek-Oudina; Ioannis E. Sarris Deadline: 15 June 2025

Special Issue
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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences

Advanced Computational Intelligence Techniques,...

Guest Editors: A. Dounis; I. Kalatzis Deadline: 31 May 2025

Special Issue
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Computers, Materials & Continua

New Trends in Immersive Virtual Environments

Guest Editors: Diego Vergara; Álvaro Antón-Sancho; Pablo Fernández-Arias Deadline: 31 May 2025

Special Issue
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Computers, Materials & Continua

Security and Network Architecture Challenges...

Guest Editors: Muhammad Adil; Ahmed Farouk; Bouziane Brik Deadline: 30 May 2025

Special Issue
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Computers, Materials & Continua

Advanced Computational Modeling and Simulations...

Guest Editors: S. M. Anas; Rayeh Nasr Al-Dala'ien Deadline: 30 May 2025

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Computers, Materials & Continua

Emerging Synergies: AI Industry Security...

Guest Editors: Thi-Thu-Huong Le; Yustus Eko Oktian; Howon Kim Deadline: 21 May 2025

Special Issue
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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences

Key Technologies and Applications of Blockchain...

Guest Editors: Chin-Ling Chen; Hsing-Chung Chen Deadline: 15 April 2025

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